What do the Roadmaps Say? - A Look at What the International Roadmaps say About Lead Free
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Overview of Embedded Technology
Last spring at EXPO,embedded passives came into its own by being escalated from a sub-committee with 4 task groups to a general committee with 4 sub-committees. Dave McGregor of Dupont now chai
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
High Dielectric Constant Thin-Films for Embedded Passive Components
Pure and doped barium titanate thin films have been prepared by chemical solution deposition on 18 µm thick,industry standard copper foils. Films are approximately 0.6 µm thickness and exhibit
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
A Simple and Innovative Method for the Manufacture of Discrete Capacitors within Multilayered PCB’s
This work initially started with some research into ink jet technology materials for legend printing. Our company in Hong Kong was working at the time with a Japanese company with the end goal
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
A Low Cost Option to Laser Trimming of Resistors
This paper is the second concerning the use of existing electrical test equipment being programmed to first measure the values of plated additive resistors manufactured on circuit board inner l
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Simulation of Resonance Reduction in PCBs Utilizing Embedded Capacitance
The number of applications using Embedded capacitor technology on Printed Wiring Boards (PWBs) is increasing. One of the increasing applications using embedded capacitor is high-speed digital a
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Decoupling High Speed Digital Electronics with Embedded Capacitance
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Lessons Learned: Case Studies of Embedded Passives
Over the past six years Motorola has shipped over 47 million phones incorporating Embedded Passives (EP) technology. The EP modules shipped in phones have included small modules such as voltage
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Improved Reliability of Embedded Passives for Lead-Free Assembly
Embedded passive components are resistors,capacitors and inductors buried within a multilayer PCB. Embedded components pass standard reliability test methods,however,the higher temperatures req
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
International Standards Update for Base Materials
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Characterization of the Thermal Stability of Electrical Laminates Suitable for Lead-Free Soldering
Lead-free soldering is expected to become the new standard in the future. Different legislations or draft directives target the restriction or the ban of the use of lead in the world. As an exa
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Benefits and Reliability of a Thin Dielectric in a Power Supply Printed Circuit Board
This paper presents the qualification of a new,very thin,printed circuit board (“PCB”) dielectric substrate (“core”) to meet Teradyne’s performance and reliability design goals for a power supp
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Low Cost Energy Based TDR Loss Method for PWB Manufacturers
While silicon density doubles approximately every 18 months,following Moore’s law,PWB electrical technology advances much more slowly,Up until now trace impedance has been a sufficient high spe
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Improved High Speed,Low Loss Materials for Pb-Free Assembly Compatibility
Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Surface Tarnish and Creeping Corrosion on Pb-Free Circuit Board Surface Finishes
The deployment of non-Lead (Pb) surface finishes is well underway throughout the electronics industry. Printed circuit boards,which for many years had relied on Hot Air Solder Level (HASL) fini
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
Further Analysis of the Alternate Finishes Task Group Report on Time,Temperature and Humidity Stress of Final Board Finish Solderability
The IPC study mentioned in the title looked at the effects of time,temperature and humidity on the solderability of true bare copper,immersion silver,immersion tin,organic soldering preservativ
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Event
IPC Fall Meetings 2005
3-Dimensional Partitioning of Printed Circuit Design for High Speed Interconnections
When using standard approaches to PCB design and manufacture,there are a number of different elements that can impact
signal integrity at high data rates including: inconsistencies in dielectri
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Business Model A Concept for the Western PWB Hemisphere?
The dramatic economic downturn of the PWB industry starting in the forth quarter of 2000,which resulted in a reduction of 1/3 of the demand and corresponding supply chain within one year,has ch
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Business Models for Success - How to survive in the European PCB Market
The number of PCB manufacturers in Europe declined from 700 in the nineties to 400 early this decade and is forecasted to shrink to the range of 100 by 2010. A share of these companies will not
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Investigations on Optical Coupler by Embedded Micro-Mirrors on Optical Wiring Boards
In order to cope with a rapid increase in information processing speed,additional technical developments of an
optical-electrical composite board are required. Generally speaking,it is more dif
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Printed Circuit Board Architecture for the Use of Optical Interconnection of Components
The concept revealed is a simple architecture for an optical printed circuit board,which permits manufacturing with the
materials normally used in printed circuit board fabrication. This concep
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Development of Cleanliness Specification for Single - Mode Connectors
This paper summarizes research performed by the NEMI (National Electronics Manufacturing Initiative) Fiber Optic Signal
Performance Project team. The project focused on the development of a cle
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
NEMI Cost Analysis: Optical Versus Copper Backplanes
The 2002 International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI) Optoelectronics roadmap anticipated a cross-over in
cost-performance whereby a system using optical transmission of high spee
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Space Charge Measurement and Observation of Copper Ionic Migration in Insulation Layer by Pulsed Electroacoustic Method
Metal-base printed circuit boards (PCBs),multilayer PCBs and embedded PCBs are constructed with a thin insulation layer.
In these PCBs,particularly those used for Power Electronics,the insulati
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Test and Inspection as Part of the Lead-Free Manufacturing Process
The paper will address issues that will impact defect levels and defect spectrum during the transition to lead-free
manufacturing. Since there are exemptions of which product types are mandated
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Development of Standard Models for EMC Simulation
In this report,the group activity of developing and proposing standard EMC models for numerical EMC simulation is presented. Our group has developed some basic and standard EMC models which con
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Vibration Fatigue Evaluation on Solder Joints of Under-Filled BGA
A previously developed ball grid array (BGA) solder joint vibration fatigue life prediction model,which was experimentally
validated by Test Vehicle One (TV1) test data for the BGAs with and wi
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Development of High Density Wiring Technology and Interconnect Technology with Silicon Through-Hole
We have developed the copper high density wiring formation technology with Cu/photosensitive Benzocyclobutene (BCB) as
a dielectric material,and interconnect technology with Silicon through-hol
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Insulation Material for Next Generation Packaging Substrates
With the progress of miniaturizing electronic equipment with higher performance,packaging substrates for semiconductor
devices are required to cope with finer patterning and higher wiring densi
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Micro Bump Array Constructions on the Organic Substrates for the Non-Permanent Terminations
A series of electrical plating processes to build various kinds of micro bump arrays on the organic substrates has been developed for non-permanent connections. Copper bump arrays with nickel/h
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
An Issue in Time to Delamination (T260) Testing for PCBs
It has been reported by several laboratories that the time to delamination or decomposition of a printed circuit board specimen
at 260°C decreases with the specimen thickness. A temperature gra
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Flexural Fatigue Life Evaluation for Flexible Printed Circuit Boards
We report test results of bending characteristics of flexible printed circuit board,which contributes to the development of
higher density and more sophisticated function of mobile devices and
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Interconnection Reliability of HDI Printed Wiring Boards
It is effective to use the stack-via-holes method (via-on-via structure),which stacks micro via-holes (MVH),in the
development of higher density circuits on build-up printed wiring boards. When
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
New Product Introduction Process Integration
The world market is changing for the OEM,CEM,and electronic manufacturers. This changing market dictates that as a
global industry more focus is placed on reducing the time to market for “New P
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Behind Growth,New Chances and Challenges in China Printed Circuit Industry
After the world electronic circuit industry finally turned out from the unprecedented recession,the business management of
today’s printed circuit industry may possibly have a chance to take a
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Bridge Detection in the Solder Paste Print Process
This paper describes part of a research effort currently under way in the field of print defect detection. The techniques
described have proven to be robust and particularly well suited for det
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Application of Thermography and Holography to Thermal Stress Evaluation of Printed Circuit Board
The comparison of the thermal pattern and the deformation pattern both are obtained on the surface of Printed Circuit Board
(PCB) was done to understand how both patterns correspond to each oth
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Development of Ultrasonic Flip Chip Bonding for Flexible Printed Circuit
Small form factor and high density of printed circuit boards (PCB) have been already realized by flip chip (FC) bonding
technology. However,the requirement for finer pitch PCB is still increasi
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
The Integration of Third-Party Boundary-Scan Products into Customer Preferred Test Platforms has Become and Attractive Cost Effective Test Solution
In today’s complex manufacturing test environments,it is becoming increasingly difficult to detect and diagnose structural
faults within highly complex multi-layer PCB designs that offer extrem
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
High-Bandwidth Coaxial PWB Transmission Line Probe
The design and evaluation of a wide bandwidth (3 dB attenuation bandwidth > 20 GHz),50 S,coaxial probe for the
electrical characterization of printed wiring board (PWB) transmission lines is de
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Applying a New In-Circuit Probing Technique for High-Speed/High Density Printed Circuit Boards to a Real-Life Product
Design for test rules (DFT) for in circuit test (ICT) test pads are well known and have served the industry well for nearly two
decades. However,increasing PCB densities continually put pressur
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Real Life Applications of Nanotechnology in Electronics
Nanotechnology is receiving a lot of attention from companies,universities and governments. The US $3.8million National
Nanotechnology Initiative is matched by initiatives in Europe and Asia. B
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Polymer-Ceramic Nanocomposites Based on New Concepts for Embedded Capacitor
Polymer-ceramic nanocomposites based on new concepts were developed for embedded capacitor applications. The dielectric
constant was above 80 at 1 MHz and the specific capacitance was successfu
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Enabling Ultra-Fine Pitch Packages: Soldermask Patterning using Laser Ablation
The trend towards tighter pitch,smaller features,and shrinking pad sizes have put a strain on the standard photolithographic
processes for soldermask patterning on substrate packaging and rigid
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Loss Tangent and Dielectric Constant of Solder Mask Measured with Split-Post Dielectric Resonators
As PCB computing bus frequencies climb above 1GHz,measurement of the high-frequency properties of PCB materials
becomes critical for design modeling. Understanding these properties and their de
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
The Executive Dashboard: Fact or Fiction
Information Technology has come a long way from the humble payroll accounting system to integrated suite of business
applications,ostensibly to assist corporations to manage their businesses mo
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Business Cycles in the Electronic Equipment Food Chain - Growth Comparisons and Forecasts for Process Consumables & Equipment,Passive Components,Semiconductors and Electronic Equipment
Fluctuating demand for electronic equipment has led to repetitive “boom and bust” business cycles throughout the electronics
“food chain.” Double ordering,inventory building and component outag
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
Reference Designs Leading PWB Fabricators to Future Technology
New Chip Packages for advanced electronics are striving for higher density of the printed wiring boards. However,in the
supply chain,the PWB fabricator is often the last link that will learn wh
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
PCB Design for Flipchip Components
The emerging technology known as ‘flipchips’ is poised to take over the world of the portable device. In an age when
more and more power and functionality is being offered in ever smaller packa
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005
A Comparison of PCB Adhesion Test Methods and Adhesion Promoters
Interest in the adhesive strength of PCBs has recently come to the forefront of the industry. This has been driven by the
advent of lead free soldering processes that severely stress the mechan
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Event
IPC APEX EXPO 2005